12-52286449-C-T

Position:

chr12-52286449-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002281.4(KRT81):c.1324G>A(p.Val442Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000573 in 1,552,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KRT81
NM_002281.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.170

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT81 (HGNC:6458): (keratin 81) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRTHB1, KRTHB3, and KRTHB6, is highly related. The other less-related subfamily includes KRTHB2, KRTHB4, and KRTHB5. All hair keratins are expressed in the hair follicle; this hair keratin, as well as KRTHB3 and KRTHB6, is found primarily in the hair cortex. Mutations in this gene and KRTHB6 have been observed in patients with a rare dominant hair disease, monilethrix. Some human genome assemblies (example T2T-CHM13) have a non-coding version of the gene due to the presence of a SNP that introduces a premature stop codon after codon 281. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2024]

KRT81 links:

KRT86 (HGNC:6463): (keratin 86) This gene encodes a type II keratin protein, which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. This gene is present in a cluster of related genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 12. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with the hair disease monilethrix. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

KRT86 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.068555385).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 86 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
KRT81	NM_002281.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1324G>A	p.Val442Met	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000327741.9	NP_002272.2
KRT86	NM_001320198.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-5+10503C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000423955.7	NP_001307127.1
KRT81	XM_047428838.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1324G>A	p.Val442Met	missense_variant	10/10		XP_047284794.1
KRT86	XM_005268866.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.129+10503C>T		intron_variant			XP_005268923.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
KRT81	ENST00000327741.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1324G>A	p.Val442Met	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_002281.4	ENSP00000369349	P1
KRT86	ENST00000423955.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.-5+10503C>T		intron_variant		2	NM_001320198.2	ENSP00000444533	P1
KRT86	ENST00000553310.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.-4-15464C>T		intron_variant		4		ENSP00000452237

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000584

AC:

AN:

154030

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000734

AC XY:

AN XY:

81770

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000645

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000866

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000681

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000614

AC:

AN:

1400486

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000680

AC XY:

AN XY:

690970

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000278

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000102

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000138

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000158

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000366

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 09, 2021

The c.1324G>A (p.V442M) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the KRT81 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1324, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 442 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.049

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.096

LIST_S2

Benign

0.18

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.085

MetaRNN

Benign

0.069

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.52

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.055

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;T

Polyphen

0.17

B;.

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.047

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over