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GeneBe

12-52424719-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_004693.3(KRT75):c.1454G>A(p.Ser485Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S485R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT75
NM_004693.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT75 (HGNC:24431): (keratin 75) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. This gene is expressed in the companion layer, upper germinative matrix region of the hair follicle, and medulla of the hair shaft. The encoded protein plays an essential role in hair and nail formation. Variations in this gene have been associated with the hair disorders pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) and loose anagen hair syndrome (LAHS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013439596).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT75NM_004693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1454G>A p.Ser485Asn missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000252245.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT75ENST00000252245.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1454G>A p.Ser485Asn missense_variant 9/91 NM_004693.3 P1
ENST00000548135.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.292-3438C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
28
AN:
251194
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135830
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000403
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 18, 2023The c.1454G>A (p.S485N) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the KRT75 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1454, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 485 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
Cadd
Benign
13
Dann
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.57
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.041
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.39
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T
Polyphen
0.18
B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.14
Loss of glycosylation at S485 (P = 0.0062);
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.090
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.075
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774229868; hg19: chr12-52818503; API