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GeneBe

12-52487850-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005554.4(KRT6A):c.1565G>A(p.Gly522Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT6A
NM_005554.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.242
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT6A (HGNC:6443): (keratin 6A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. As many as six of this type II cytokeratin (KRT6) have been identified; the multiplicity of the genes is attributed to successive gene duplication events. The genes are expressed with family members KRT16 and/or KRT17 in the filiform papillae of the tongue, the stratified epithelial lining of oral mucosa and esophagus, the outer root sheath of hair follicles, and the glandular epithelia. This KRT6 gene in particular encodes the most abundant isoform. Mutations in these genes have been associated with pachyonychia congenita. In addition, peptides from the C-terminal region of the protein have antimicrobial activity against bacterial pathogens. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15078121).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT6ANM_005554.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1565G>A p.Gly522Asp missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000330722.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT6AENST00000330722.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1565G>A p.Gly522Asp missense_variant 9/91 NM_005554.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251338
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135836
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461708
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 26, 2023The c.1565G>A (p.G522D) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the KRT6A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1565, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 522 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.00080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.72
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.068
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.061
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.36
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.39
Gain of catalytic residue at V523 (P = 0);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780777904; hg19: chr12-52881634; API