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GeneBe

12-52567025-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_175053.4(KRT74):c.1534G>A(p.Asp512Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000193 in 1,604,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KRT74
NM_175053.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.958
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT74 (HGNC:28929): (keratin 74) Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins. This protein belongs to a family of keratins that are specifically expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058671564).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT74NM_175053.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1534G>A p.Asp512Asn missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000305620.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT74ENST00000305620.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1534G>A p.Asp512Asn missense_variant 9/91 NM_175053.4 P1
KRT74ENST00000549343.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1576G>A p.Asp526Asn missense_variant 10/105
KRT74ENST00000546384.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.521G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152058
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000186
AC:
27
AN:
1451848
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
720894
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.04e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000100
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

KRT74-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 09, 2024The KRT74 c.1534G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp512Asn. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.070
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.017
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.089
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
.;B
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.27
.;Gain of catalytic residue at K516 (P = 0.0039);
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.067
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs868619275; hg19: chr12-52960809; API