12-52676305-T-C

Position:

• chr12-52676305-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_006121.4(KRT1):​c.1445A>G​(p.Tyr482Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT1 NM_006121.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.95

Genes affected

KRT1 (HGNC:6412): (keratin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the spinous and granular layers of the epidermis with family member KRT10 and mutations in these genes have been associated with bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 104) in uniprot entity K2C1_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_006121.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant 12-52676305-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-52676305-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15909.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr12-52676305-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT1	NM_006121.4	c.1445A>G	p.Tyr482Cys	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000252244.3	NP_006112.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT1	ENST00000252244.3	c.1445A>G	p.Tyr482Cys	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_006121.4	ENSP00000252244	P1
KRT1	ENST00000548765.1	n.519A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermolytic ichthyosis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 01, 1994

- -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

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- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.85		Gain of catalytic residue at T484 (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs58420087; hg19: chr12-53070089;