12-52949529-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000224.3(KRT18):c.356A>G(p.Lys119Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000111 in 1,613,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT18
NM_000224.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT18 (HGNC:6430): (keratin 18) KRT18 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 18. Keratin 18, together with its filament partner keratin 8, are perhaps the most commonly found members of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT18 links:

KRT8 (HGNC:6446): (keratin 8) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. The product of this gene typically dimerizes with keratin 18 to form an intermediate filament in simple single-layered epithelial cells. This protein plays a role in maintaining cellular structural integrity and also functions in signal transduction and cellular differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause cryptogenic cirrhosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

KRT8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12778011).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT18	NM_000224.3 link	c.356A>G	p.Lys119Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000388835.4	NP_000215.1	P05783A0A024RAY2
KRT18	NM_199187.2 link	c.356A>G	p.Lys119Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8		NP_954657.1	P05783A0A024RAY2
KRT8	NM_001256293.2 link	c.-47+186T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8		NP_001243222.1	P05787-1
KRT8	NR_045962.2 link	n.332T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT18	ENST00000388835.4 link	c.356A>G	p.Lys119Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_000224.3	ENSP00000373487.3		P05783

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000804

AC:

AN:

248898

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000887

AC XY:

AN XY:

135336

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000117

AC:

171

AN:

1461372

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

726996

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000683

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000660

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 24, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.356A>G (p.K119R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KRT18 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 356, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 119 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.040

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.058

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.079

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.75

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.48

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.013

B;B;B

Vest4

0.12

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.089

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over