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GeneBe

12-55721192-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002905.5(RDH5):c.8T>C(p.Leu3Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RDH5
NM_002905.5 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.747
Variant links:
Genes affected
RDH5 (HGNC:9940): (retinol dehydrogenase 5) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. This retinol dehydrogenase functions to catalyze the final step in the biosynthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde, which is the universal chromophore of visual pigments. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive fundus albipunctatus, a rare form of night blindness that is characterized by a delay in the regeneration of cone and rod photopigments. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BLOC1S1 (biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29463196).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RDH5NM_002905.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.8T>C p.Leu3Pro missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000257895.10
BLOC1S1-RDH5NR_037658.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.370-497T>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RDH5NM_001199771.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8T>C p.Leu3Pro missense_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RDH5ENST00000257895.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.8T>C p.Leu3Pro missense_variant 2/51 NM_002905.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250056
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135430
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727092
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsApr 23, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.091
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.50
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.011
B;B
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.60
Gain of catalytic residue at L3 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at L3 (P = 0);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1217369608; hg19: chr12-56114976; API