12-56752228-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000946.3(PRIM1):ā€‹c.71C>Gā€‹(p.Ser24Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000399 in 1,603,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIM1
NM_000946.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRIM1 (HGNC:9369): (DNA primase subunit 1) The replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells is carried out by a complex chromosomal replication apparatus, in which DNA polymerase alpha and primase are two key enzymatic components. Primase, which is a heterodimer of a small subunit and a large subunit, synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication. The protein encoded by this gene is the small, 49 kDa primase subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HSD17B6 (HGNC:23316): (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6) The protein encoded by this gene has both oxidoreductase and epimerase activities and is involved in androgen catabolism. The oxidoreductase activity can convert 3 alpha-adiol to dihydrotestosterone, while the epimerase activity can convert androsterone to epi-androsterone. Both reactions use NAD+ as the preferred cofactor. This gene is a member of the retinol dehydrogenase family. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRIM1NM_000946.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.71C>G p.Ser24Cys missense_variant 1/13 ENST00000338193.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRIM1ENST00000338193.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.71C>G p.Ser24Cys missense_variant 1/131 NM_000946.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000862
AC:
20
AN:
232064
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000478
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
125468
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000287
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000347
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
58
AN:
1451290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000388
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
720740
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000764
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000226
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000250
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000301
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 14, 2023The c.71C>G (p.S24C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PRIM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 71, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.075
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.094
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.091
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.083
Sift
Benign
0.082
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;.
Polyphen
0.27
B;.
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.48
Gain of catalytic residue at Q25 (P = 0.0197);Gain of catalytic residue at Q25 (P = 0.0197);
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.38
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.38
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377263967; hg19: chr12-57146012; COSMIC: COSV105908875; COSMIC: COSV105908875; API