12-56929456-G-A

Position:

• chr12-56929456-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_148897.3(SDR9C7):​c.658C>T​(p.Arg220Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000171 in 1,461,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDR9C7 NM_148897.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.51

Genes affected

SDR9C7 (HGNC:29958): (short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 7) This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family but has not been shown to have retinoid or dehydrogenase activities. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.301 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-56929456-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-56929456-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 488591.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDR9C7	NM_148897.3	c.658C>T	p.Arg220Ter	stop_gained	3/4	ENST00000293502.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDR9C7	ENST00000293502.2	c.658C>T	p.Arg220Ter	stop_gained	3/4	1	NM_148897.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251324 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135814

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25 AN: 1461546 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 726998

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 25, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg220*) in the SDR9C7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SDR9C7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28369735, 28906551, 31671075). This variant is present in population databases (rs774363396, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital ichthyosis (PMID: 28906551, 33422619). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488591). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 20, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; in vitro assays support that the variant results in a non-functional protein (Takeichi et al., 2020); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28906551, 31671075) -

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 13 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München

Dec 11, 2017

- -

Congenital ichthyosis of skin Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Uitto Lab, Thomas Jefferson University

Jun 08, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.060
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.26
GERP RS		3.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774363396; hg19: chr12-57323240; COSMIC: COSV53288443;