12-57231720-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005412.6(SHMT2):​c.319G>A​(p.Gly107Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SHMT2
NM_005412.6 missense

Scores

10
5
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHMT2 (HGNC:10852): (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2) This gene encodes the mitochondrial form of a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. The encoded product is primarily responsible for glycine synthesis. The activity of the encoded protein has been suggested to be the primary source of intracellular glycine. The gene which encodes the cytosolic form of this enzyme is located on chromosome 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SHMT2NM_005412.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.319G>A p.Gly107Arg missense_variant 4/12 ENST00000328923.8 NP_005403.2 P34897-1V9HW06Q5BJF5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHMT2ENST00000328923.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.319G>A p.Gly107Arg missense_variant 4/121 NM_005412.6 ENSP00000333667.3 P34897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251274
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1461746
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 03, 2024The c.319G>A (p.G107R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SHMT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 319, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 107 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.81
Gain of catalytic residue at V111 (P = 0.0193);Gain of catalytic residue at V111 (P = 0.0193);Gain of catalytic residue at V111 (P = 0.0193);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.78
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781143002; hg19: chr12-57625503; API