12-57512273-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-57512273-C-G
• rs771808261
• NM_004990.4:c.1673C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):​c.1673C>G​(p.Pro558Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P558H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MARS1 NM_004990.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.47
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

MARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 70

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• spastic paraplegia 70, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• trichothiodystrophy 9, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MARS1	NM_004990.4	c.1673C>G	p.Pro558Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 21	ENST00000262027.10	NP_004981.2
MARS1	XM_047428851.1	c.971C>G	p.Pro324Arg	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17		XP_047284807.1
MARS1	XM_047428852.1	c.1636-30C>G		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 14		XP_047284808.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MARS1	ENST00000262027.10	c.1673C>G	p.Pro558Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 21	1	NM_004990.4	ENSP00000262027.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.69		Gain of catalytic residue at P558 (P = 6e-04);
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771808261; hg19: chr12-57906056;