rs771808261

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):​c.1673C>A​(p.Pro558His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,614,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MARS1
NM_004990.4 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MARS1NM_004990.4 linkc.1673C>A p.Pro558His missense_variant Exon 14 of 21 ENST00000262027.10 NP_004981.2 P56192-1
MARS1XM_047428851.1 linkc.971C>A p.Pro324His missense_variant Exon 10 of 17 XP_047284807.1
MARS1XM_047428852.1 linkc.1636-30C>A intron_variant Intron 13 of 14 XP_047284808.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MARS1ENST00000262027.10 linkc.1673C>A p.Pro558His missense_variant Exon 14 of 21 1 NM_004990.4 ENSP00000262027.5 P56192-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000431
AC:
63
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000531
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Aug 24, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 15, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1
-
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U;C4225400:Severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency Uncertain:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 558 of the MARS protein (p.Pro558His). This variant is present in population databases (rs771808261, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542172). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

MARS1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Oct 17, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The MARS1 c.1673C>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro558His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-57906056-C-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.066
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.68
Gain of catalytic residue at F559 (P = 0);
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771808261; hg19: chr12-57906056; API