12-68252526-A-T

Position:

• chr12-68252526-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020525.5(IL22):​c.374T>A​(p.Leu125His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: IL22 NM_020525.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.44

Genes affected

IL22 (HGNC:14900): (interleukin 22) This gene is a member of the IL10 family of cytokines that mediate cellular inflammatory responses. The encoded protein functions in antimicrobial defense at mucosal surfaces and in tissue repair. This protein also has pro-inflammatory properties and plays a role in in the pathogenesis of several intestinal diseases. The encoded protein is a crucial cytokine that regulates host immunity in infectious diseases, including COVID-19 (disease caused by SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.867

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IL22	NM_020525.5	c.374T>A	p.Leu125His	missense_variant	4/6	ENST00000538666.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IL22	ENST00000538666.6	c.374T>A	p.Leu125His	missense_variant	4/6	1	NM_020525.5	P1
IL22	ENST00000328087.6	c.374T>A	p.Leu125His	missense_variant	3/5	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 23, 2021

The c.374T>A (p.L125H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the IL22 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 374, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 125 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.066	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.62		Gain of catalytic residue at L125 (P = 0.0248);Gain of catalytic residue at L125 (P = 0.0248);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-68646306;