12-6841292-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002075.4(GNB3):c.5G>A(p.Gly2Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNB3
NM_002075.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNB3 (HGNC:4400): (G protein subunit beta 3) Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit which belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (C825T) in this gene is associated with essential hypertension and obesity. This polymorphism is also associated with the occurrence of the splice variant GNB3-s, which appears to have increased activity. GNB3-s is an example of alternative splicing caused by a nucleotide change outside of the splice donor and acceptor sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

GNB3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27177066).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNB3	NM_002075.4 link	c.5G>A	p.Gly2Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000229264.8	NP_002066.1	P16520-1F1T0G5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNB3	ENST00000229264.8 link	c.5G>A	p.Gly2Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	5	NM_002075.4	ENSP00000229264.3		P16520-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

248854

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000520

AC XY:

AN XY:

134628

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000396

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

726708

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000337

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000830

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.5G>A (p.G2E) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the GNB3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 2 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 24, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬¨‚Ä† is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GNB3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs782103240, gnomAD 0.04%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 2 of the GNB3 protein (p.Gly2Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.086

T;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.059

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.20

N;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

0.020

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;D;D;T;T

Polyphen

0.073

B;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.33

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over