12-6841310-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002075.4(GNB3):c.23G>A(p.Arg8His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,613,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNB3
NM_002075.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNB3 (HGNC:4400): (G protein subunit beta 3) Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit which belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (C825T) in this gene is associated with essential hypertension and obesity. This polymorphism is also associated with the occurrence of the splice variant GNB3-s, which appears to have increased activity. GNB3-s is an example of alternative splicing caused by a nucleotide change outside of the splice donor and acceptor sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

GNB3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13906842).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNB3	NM_002075.4 link	c.23G>A	p.Arg8His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000229264.8	NP_002066.1	P16520-1F1T0G5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNB3	ENST00000229264.8 link	c.23G>A	p.Arg8His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	5	NM_002075.4	ENSP00000229264.3		P16520-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000642

AC:

AN:

249338

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

134896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000471

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000975

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000140

AC:

205

AN:

1461282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000128

AC XY:

AN XY:

726858

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152290

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000122

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.23G>A (p.R8H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the GNB3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 23, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 8 of the GNB3 protein (p.Arg8His). This variant is present in population databases (rs199531660, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GNB3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 964467). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GNB3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.40

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.60

P;.;.;P;.

Vest4

0.40

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.51

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over