12-7189935-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The ENST00000420616.6(PEX5):c.-298T>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000197 in 1,470,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PEX5
ENST00000420616.6 5_prime_UTR
ENST00000420616.6 5_prime_UTR
Scores
1
1
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -1.84
Genes affected
PEX5 (HGNC:9719): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5) The product of this gene binds to the C-terminal PTS1-type tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal (SKL-type) and plays an essential role in peroxisomal protein import. Peroxins (PEXs) are proteins that are essential for the assembly of functional peroxisomes. The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive, lethal diseases characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. The peroxisomal biogenesis disorders are a heterogeneous group with at least 14 complementation groups and with more than 1 phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene are a cause of neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), a cause of Zellweger syndrome (ZWS) as well as may be a cause of infantile Refsum disease (IRD). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06474388).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEX5 | NM_001351132.2 | c.-17+185T>C | intron_variant | ENST00000675855.1 | NP_001338061.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEX5 | ENST00000675855.1 | c.-17+185T>C | intron_variant | NM_001351132.2 | ENSP00000502374 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000116 AC: 9AN: 77510Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000137 AC XY: 6AN XY: 43922
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000212 AC: 280AN: 1318520Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000190 AC XY: 123AN XY: 647654
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74328
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger) Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N;N;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MVP
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at