12-8855578-A-T

Position:

chr12-8855578-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):c.2834A>T(p.Tyr945Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0840

Variant links:

Genes affected

A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

A2ML1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040605813).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
A2ML1	NM_144670.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2834A>T	p.Tyr945Phe	missense_variant	23/36	ENST00000299698.12	NP_653271.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
A2ML1	ENST00000299698.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.2834A>T	p.Tyr945Phe	missense_variant	23/36	1	NM_144670.6	ENSP00000299698	P1	A8K2U0-1
A2ML1	ENST00000541459.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1484A>T	p.Tyr495Phe	missense_variant	12/25	2		ENSP00000443174
A2ML1	ENST00000539547.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1361A>T	p.Tyr454Phe	missense_variant	12/25	2		ENSP00000438292		A8K2U0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

249550

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135390

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000225

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000255

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 12, 2023

The p.Y945F variant (also known as c.2834A>T), located in coding exon 23 of the A2ML1 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 2834. The tyrosine at codon 945 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 16, 2024

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 945 of the A2ML1 protein (p.Tyr945Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs375843284, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with A2ML1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406200). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Otitis media, susceptibility to

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 07, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

7.2

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.89

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.95

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.89

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.019

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.035

B;.;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.055

MPC

0.10

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

-0.83

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.069

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over