rs375843284

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):c.2834A>G(p.Tyr945Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0840

Variant links:

Genes affected

A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

A2ML1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16756827).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
A2ML1	NM_144670.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2834A>G	p.Tyr945Cys	missense_variant	23/36	ENST00000299698.12	NP_653271.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
A2ML1	ENST00000299698.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.2834A>G	p.Tyr945Cys	missense_variant	23/36	1	NM_144670.6	ENSP00000299698	P1	A8K2U0-1
A2ML1	ENST00000541459.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1484A>G	p.Tyr495Cys	missense_variant	12/25	2		ENSP00000443174
A2ML1	ENST00000539547.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1361A>G	p.Tyr454Cys	missense_variant	12/25	2		ENSP00000438292		A8K2U0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249550

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135390

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 28, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with A2ML1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs375843284, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 945 of the A2ML1 protein (p.Tyr945Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0097

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.090

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.069

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.90

P;.;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.43

Loss of phosphorylation at Y945 (P = 0.0377);.;.;

MVP

0.10

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

-0.83

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over