12-8861187-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.3392C>T​(p.Thr1131Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00342 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 89 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 43 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0025 ( 46 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0820
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0026110709).
BP6
Variant 12-8861187-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-8861187-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 241905.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-8861187-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0125 (1896/152242) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0407 (1688/41508). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0391. There are 43 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 917 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1896 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
A2ML1NM_144670.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3392C>T p.Thr1131Met missense_variant 28/36 ENST00000299698.12 NP_653271.3 B3KVV6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
A2ML1ENST00000299698.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3392C>T p.Thr1131Met missense_variant 28/361 NM_144670.6 ENSP00000299698.7 A8K2U0-1
A2ML1ENST00000541459.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2042C>T p.Thr681Met missense_variant 17/252 ENSP00000443174.1 H0YGG5
A2ML1ENST00000539547.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1919C>T p.Thr640Met missense_variant 17/252 ENSP00000438292.1 A8K2U0-2
ENSG00000282022ENST00000631830.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.322-2911G>A intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0124
AC:
1891
AN:
152124
Hom.:
42
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0407
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00563
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00367
AC:
917
AN:
249544
Hom.:
16
AF XY:
0.00293
AC XY:
396
AN XY:
135382
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0436
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00206
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000371
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00115
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00248
AC:
3622
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
46
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00223
AC XY:
1621
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0435
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00253
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000487
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00434
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0125
AC:
1896
AN:
152242
Hom.:
43
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0123
AC XY:
917
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0407
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00562
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00947
Alfa
AF:
0.00331
Hom.:
14
Bravo
AF:
0.0141
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00243
AC:
9
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0371
AC:
146
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00132
AC:
11
ExAC
AF:
0.00458
AC:
553
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00115
EpiControl
AF:
0.00124

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 30, 2019Variant summary: A2ML1 c.3392C>T (p.Thr1131Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Alpha-macroglobulin like TET domain (IPRO11626) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0037 in 249544 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 919 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in A2ML1 causing Noonan Syndrome phenotype (4e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3392C>T in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 15, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0035
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0026
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.044
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.065
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.010
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.094
gMVP
0.095

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7959680; hg19: chr12-9013783; API