12-9079271-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_000014.6(A2M):​c.3092G>A​(p.Arg1031Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000551 in 1,613,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00098 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

A2M
NM_000014.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.735
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2M (HGNC:7): (alpha-2-macroglobulin) The protein encoded by this gene is a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter. It uses a bait-and-trap mechanism to inhibit a broad spectrum of proteases, including trypsin, thrombin and collagenase. It can also inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and it thus disrupts inflammatory cascades. Mutations in this gene are a cause of alpha-2-macroglobulin deficiency. This gene is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its ability to mediate the clearance and degradation of A-beta, the major component of beta-amyloid deposits. A related pseudogene, which is also located on the p arm of chromosome 12, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026189327).
BP6
Variant 12-9079271-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-9079271-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 711716.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 149 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
A2MNM_000014.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3092G>A p.Arg1031Gln missense_variant 25/36 ENST00000318602.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
A2MENST00000318602.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.3092G>A p.Arg1031Gln missense_variant 25/361 NM_000014.6 P1
A2MENST00000542567.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.447G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/54
A2MENST00000543436.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.451+10641G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5
A2MENST00000545828.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.349-6550G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000980
AC:
149
AN:
152032
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00550
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000485
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000800
AC:
201
AN:
251156
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000818
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
135756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00387
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000752
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000599
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000506
AC:
740
AN:
1461492
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000549
AC XY:
399
AN XY:
727048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000893
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000339
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000979
AC:
149
AN:
152150
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00110
AC XY:
82
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000964
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00550
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000485
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.000678
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00103
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000626
AC:
76
EpiCase
AF:
0.000873
EpiControl
AF:
0.00107

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

A2M-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 13, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 10, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.67
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
0.32
DANN
Benign
0.68
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.056
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.025
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0077
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.28
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.34
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.69
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.027
B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.0064
T
GERP RS
-4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.063

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202210880; hg19: chr12-9231867; COSMIC: COSV59389075; COSMIC: COSV59389075; API