12-91051468-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007035.4(KERA):c.937C>G(p.Arg313Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R313Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KERA NM_007035.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.40

Genes affected

KERA (HGNC:6309): (keratocan) The protein encoded by this gene is a keratan sulfate proteoglycan that is involved in corneal transparency. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal recessive cornea plana 2 (CNA2).[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10708696).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KERA	NM_007035.4	c.937C>G	p.Arg313Gly	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000266719.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KERA	ENST00000266719.4	c.937C>G	p.Arg313Gly	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_007035.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250408 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135336

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
Cadd	Benign	14
Dann	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.95
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.097	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.50	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.43		Gain of catalytic residue at Y318 (P = 0.0011);
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.016
ClinPred		0.057	T
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.077
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917863; hg19: chr12-91445245;