13-100157297-G-C

Variant names:

• chr13-100157297-G-C
• rs796052019
• NM_000282.4:c.425G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.425G>C​(p.Gly142Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G142D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCCA NM_000282.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.52
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PCCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• propionic acidemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000282.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-100157297-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 203880.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000282.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCCA	NM_000282.4	MANE Select	c.425G>C	p.Gly142Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 24	NP_000273.2	P05165-1
	PCCA	NM_001352605.2		c.425G>C	p.Gly142Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 23	NP_001339534.1
	PCCA	NM_001127692.3		c.347G>C	p.Gly116Ala	missense	Exon 5 of 23	NP_001121164.1	P05165-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCCA	ENST00000376285.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.425G>C	p.Gly142Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000365462.1	P05165-1
	PCCA	ENST00000881637.1		c.425G>C	p.Gly142Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 25	ENSP00000551696.1
	PCCA	ENST00000881640.1		c.425G>C	p.Gly142Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 25	ENSP00000551699.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H
PhyloP100		8.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.98		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052019; hg19: chr13-100809551;