rs796052019

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000282.4(PCCA):​c.425G>A​(p.Gly142Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCCA
NM_000282.4 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCCA (HGNC:8653): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric mitochondrial enzyme Propionyl-CoA carboxylase. PCCA encodes the biotin-binding region of this enzyme. Mutations in either PCCA or PCCB (encoding the beta subunit) lead to an enzyme deficiency resulting in propionic acidemia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000282.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant 13-100157297-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-100157297-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 203880.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-100157297-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCCANM_000282.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.425G>A p.Gly142Asp missense_variant 6/24 ENST00000376285.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCCAENST00000376285.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.425G>A p.Gly142Asp missense_variant 6/241 NM_000282.4 P1P05165-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.86e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1458258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725764
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Laboratory Sciences Program (CLSP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS)Apr 01, 2023- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBiochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical CitySep 26, 2019- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 20, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 142 of the PCCA protein (p.Gly142Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with propionic acidemia (PMID: 22156789, 30705822). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 203880). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PCCA protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Gly142 amino acid residue in PCCA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with PCCA-related conditions (PMID: 30274917), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, King Fahad Medical City-Compatible metabolite assay -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 16, 2024- -
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchCenter for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterMar 14, 2024- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 16, 2019Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30014764, 22156789, 27959697, 30274917, 27629047, 30705822, 33101984) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
.;H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
1.0
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.98
.;Gain of phosphorylation at Y143 (P = 0.1047);Gain of phosphorylation at Y143 (P = 0.1047);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052019; hg19: chr13-100809551; API