13-24907175-A-G

Variant names:

• chr13-24907175-A-G
• rs569778066
• NM_018451.5:c.993T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_018451.5(CPAP):​c.993T>C​(p.Ile331Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CPAP NM_018451.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.220
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CPAP (HGNC:17272): (centromere protein J) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the centromere protein family. During cell division, this protein plays a structural role in the maintenance of centrosome integrity and normal spindle morphology, and it is involved in microtubule disassembly at the centrosome. This protein can function as a transcriptional coactivator in the Stat5 signaling pathway, and also as a coactivator of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription, likely via its interaction with the coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, a disorder characterized by severely reduced brain size and cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CPAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly 6 with or without short stature

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Seckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.22 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018451.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPAP	NM_018451.5	MANE Select	c.993T>C	p.Ile331Ile	synonymous	Exon 6 of 17	NP_060921.3
	CPAP	NR_047594.2		n.1160T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 18
	CPAP	NR_047595.2		n.1160T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 16

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CENPJ	ENST00000381884.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.993T>C	p.Ile331Ile	synonymous	Exon 6 of 17	ENSP00000371308.4
	CENPJ	ENST00000616936.4	TSL:1	n.993T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 16	ENSP00000477511.1
	CENPJ	ENST00000545981.6	TSL:2	n.993T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 18	ENSP00000441090.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15 AN: 251122 AF XY: 0.0000516

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000185 AC: 27 AN: 1460862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 726770

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000278 AC: 24 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53266

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111316

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74476

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41582

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000414 AC: 2 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 07, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	2.9
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		0.22
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs569778066; hg19: chr13-25481313;