13-27924562-TGCCGCC-TGCCGCCGCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PM4_SupportingBP6BA1

The NM_000209.4(PDX1):​c.726_728dup​(p.Pro243dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0045 in 1,533,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 253 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.025 ( 150 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 ( 103 hom. )

Consequence

PDX1
NM_000209.4 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.781
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDX1 (HGNC:6107): (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional activator of several genes, including insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide, and glucose transporter type 2. The encoded nuclear protein is involved in the early development of the pancreas and plays a major role in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene expression. Defects in this gene are a cause of pancreatic agenesis, which can lead to early-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), as well as maturity onset diabetes of the young type 4 (MODY4). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000209.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
BP6
Variant 13-27924562-T-TGCC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-27924562-T-TGCC is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 36412.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=9, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.083 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PDX1NM_000209.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.726_728dup p.Pro243dup inframe_insertion 2/2 ENST00000381033.5 NP_000200.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDX1ENST00000381033.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.726_728dup p.Pro243dup inframe_insertion 2/21 NM_000209.4 ENSP00000370421 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0250
AC:
3802
AN:
152032
Hom.:
152
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0854
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00234
AC:
301
AN:
128404
Hom.:
9
AF XY:
0.00198
AC XY:
142
AN XY:
71672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0473
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00259
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00223
AC:
3088
AN:
1381824
Hom.:
103
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00197
AC XY:
1346
AN XY:
682232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0819
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000424
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000854
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00551
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0250
AC:
3809
AN:
152138
Hom.:
150
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0241
AC XY:
1789
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0853
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0189
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00232
AC:
8
AN:
3460

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 06, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 10, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16229747, 17003361, 14764823, 10545531, 27634015) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsOct 10, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jun 25, 2015- -
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 4 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 18, 2011- -
Neonatal diabetes mellitus Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing;curationWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 18, 2011- -
Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 18, 2017This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Monogenic diabetes Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPersonalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of MedicineDec 07, 2018ACMG criteria: BP4 (CADD and indel predictor PROVEAN calls neutral, DDIG-indel 90% probability that it is neurtal), BA1 (7.5% in African and 38 homo in gnomAD), PM4 (nonframeshift protein length changing), PS3 (decrease in insulin promoter activity, PMID: 10545531), PP1mod (2 familes with 5 individuals each segregating, PMID: 10545531- 1999 paper, only looked at PDX1 variant)--> conflicting data BUT 7.5% in African --> BA1= benign -
Diabetes mellitus type 2, susceptibility to Other:1
risk factor, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 1999- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs193922357; hg19: chr13-28498699; API