13-32354996-AT-ATT
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.7147dupT(p.Tyr2383LeufsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y2383Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.7147dupT | p.Tyr2383LeufsTer9 | frameshift_variant | Exon 14 of 27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.7147dupT | p.Tyr2383LeufsTer9 | frameshift_variant | Exon 14 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.6778dupT | p.Tyr2260LeufsTer9 | frameshift_variant | Exon 14 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.7147dupT | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 13 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251230 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461490Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727070 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:3
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Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:3
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr2383Leufs*9) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs778239573, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with BRCA2-related conditions (PMID: 21520333). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 236897). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: This c.7147dupT variant in BRCA2 gene leads to that results in the loss of the 1023 amino acids of BRCA2 (~70%). This change is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The variant is absent from the control dataset of ExAC and has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via published reports. Lastly, the variant has been cited as Pathogenic by a reputable database/clinical laboratory. Taking together, the variant was classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
The p.Tyr2383LeufsX9 variant in BRCA2 has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a BRCA2-related disease. This vairant has been identified in 0.0009% (1/113588) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org); however, this frequency is low enough to be consistent with the frequency of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) in the general population. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 2383 and leads to a premature termination codon 9 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the BRCA2 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal dominant HBOC. Additionally, this variant was classified as pathogenic on September 8, 2016 by the ClinGen-approved ENIGMA expert panel (ClinVar SCV000301135.2) and has been reported by other clinical laboratories in ClinVar (Variation ID: 236897). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal dominant hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. ACMG/AMP codes applied: PVS1, PM2. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Observed in individuals with a personal or family history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (PMID: 29446198); Also known as 7375dupT; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29446198, 29922827) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
The c.7147dupT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 13 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a duplication of T at nucleotide position 7147, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.Y2383Lfs*9). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at