13-32370522-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.8452G>A(p.Val2818Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
3
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.57
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28963083).
BP6
Variant 13-32370522-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32370522-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 52592.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=9}. Variant chr13-32370522-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.8452G>A | p.Val2818Ile | missense_variant | 19/27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.8452G>A | p.Val2818Ile | missense_variant | 19/27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251400Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135886
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461572Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727134
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74346
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:11Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2) | Dec 23, 2003 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Dec 01, 2023 | This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2818 of the BRCA2 protein. This variant is also known as 8680G>A in the literature. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 16847550, 16760289) and an individual with an unspecified cancer (PMID: 32438681). This variant has been identified in 1/251400 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | BRCAlab, Lund University | Mar 02, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Dec 28, 2015 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 25, 2023 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 8680G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16847550, 19043619, 16760289, 12228710, 32438681, 32658311, 31853058, 29884841, Bahsi2019[article], 32377563) - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Jul 26, 2022 | The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000011 (2/181718 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, this variant has been reported in a family affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 16847550 (2006)) and in individuals with a personal history of breast cancer (PMIDs: 32658311 (2021) and 33471991 (2021); LOVD3 Shared (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/)) or an unspecified cancer type (PMID: 32438681 (2020)). In addition, this variant was predicted to be neutral using a computational model specific for BRCA2 (PMID: 19043619 (2008)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. - |
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | May 02, 2023 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | MGZ Medical Genetics Center | Feb 09, 2024 | ACMG codes applied following ENIGMA VCEP rules: BP4, PM2_SUP - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jun 15, 2023 | This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2818 of the BRCA2 protein. This variant is also known as 8680G>A in the literature. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 16847550, 16760289, 32658311, 34658299) and an individual affected with an unspecified cancer (PMID: 32438681). This variant has been identified in 1/251400 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 11, 2023 | The p.V2818I variant (also known as c.8452G>A), located in coding exon 18 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8452. The valine at codon 2818 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been identified in multiple hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer families (Capalbo C et al. Ann. Oncol., 2006 Jun;17 Suppl 7:vii34-40; Giannini G et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Nov; 100(1):83-91). This alteration was also seen in 1/732 breast cancer patients, 0/189 colorectal cancer patients and 0/490 cancer-free elderly controls in a Turkish population (Akcay IM et al. Int J Cancer, 2021 Jan;148:285-295).This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jan 02, 2024 | Variant summary: BRCA2 c.8452G>A (p.Val2818Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2, OB2 domain (IPR048262) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251400 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.8452G>A has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene panel or BRCA1/2 testing among individuals affected with a variety of cancers to include breast/ovarian/colorectal (example, Akcay_2021, Santonocito_2020, Bisgin_2022) and in earlier reports of individuals undergoing testing for breat/ovarian cancer (example, Capalbo_2006, Giannini_2006). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32658311, 35753294, 16760289, 16847550, 34658299, 32438681). Seven submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 (VUS, n=6; likely benign, n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital | Jul 31, 2024 | - - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 07, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of sheet (P = 0.302);Loss of sheet (P = 0.302);
MVP
MPC
0.021
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at