13-32394865-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.9433G>Cā(p.Val3145Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9433G>C | p.Val3145Leu | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.9064G>C | p.Val3022Leu | missense_variant | Exon 25 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1491G>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 24 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259 | n.*1491G>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 24 of 25 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152110Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251342Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135852
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31AN: 1461782Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16AN XY: 727188
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152110Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74302
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
The BRCA2 p.Val3145Leu variant was not identified in the literature, nor was it identified in the dbSNP, 1000 Genomes Project, NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, HGMD, LOVD, COSMIC, UMD or BIC databases. The p.Val3145 residue is not conserved in mammals and the variant amino acid leucine (Leu) is present in zebrafish, increasing the likelihood that this variant does not have clinical significance. Computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23884708) -
In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 23884708 (2014) and 34326862 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000026 (3/113678 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
BRCA2-related disorder Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 c.9433G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val3145Leu. This variant has been reported in one individual with a personal and family history of breast cancer (Table S4, Bhai et al 2021. PubMed ID: 34326862). It was also reported in one individual in an Irish cohort with suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancers; however, specific information related to this patient's phenotype and cancer history was not provided (McVeigh et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 23884708). This variant is reported in 0.0026% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-32969002-G-C) and has conflicting interpretations in ClinVar ranging from uncertain significance to benign (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141038/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9433G>C (p.Val3145Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2, OB3 domain of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251342 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.9433G>C has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with cancer (example, McVeigh_2013). Theis report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been observed at our laboratory ( BRCA2 c.3847_3848delGT , p.V1283fs*2), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. Additionally, this variant was found to co-occur with a pathogenic BRIP1 variant (c.2392C>T; p.R798*) at our laboratory, however, this evidence is captured with caution as the pathogenicity of this specific loss of function (LOF) variant in BRIP1 (p.Arg798Ter) in addition to all other truncating BRIP1 variants in regards to their breast cancer risk has recently been called into question (PMID:26921362). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments (benign/likely benign, n=4). Based on the evidence outlined above and to reflect the emerging majority consensus in the field, the variant was re-classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at