13-36819406-GGCGTGCCCCACCCCGCGGCCCTAGCCCCGGCTGCGGCTCCCACCTTGGC-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000538.4(RFXAP):​c.52_100delGTGCCCCACCCCGCGGCCCTAGCCCCGGCTGCGGCTCCCACCTTGGCGC​(p.Val18fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000152 in 1,313,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V18V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 8.6e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RFXAP
NM_000538.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
RFXAP (HGNC:9988): (regulatory factor X associated protein) Major histocompatibility (MHC) class II molecules are transmembrane proteins that have a central role in development and control of the immune system. The protein encoded by this gene, along with regulatory factor X-associated ankyrin-containing protein and regulatory factor-5, forms a complex that binds to the X box motif of certain MHC class II gene promoters and activates their transcription. Once bound to the promoter, this complex associates with the non-DNA-binding factor MHC class II transactivator, which controls the cell type specificity and inducibility of MHC class II gene expression. Mutations in this gene have been linked to bare lymphocyte syndrome type II, complementation group D. Transcript variants utilizing different polyA signals have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.937 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-36819406-GGCGTGCCCCACCCCGCGGCCCTAGCCCCGGCTGCGGCTCCCACCTTGGC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-36819406-GGCGTGCCCCACCCCGCGGCCCTAGCCCCGGCTGCGGCTCCCACCTTGGC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3575882.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RFXAPNM_000538.4 linkc.52_100delGTGCCCCACCCCGCGGCCCTAGCCCCGGCTGCGGCTCCCACCTTGGCGC p.Val18fs frameshift_variant 1/3 ENST00000255476.3 NP_000529.1 O00287

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RFXAPENST00000255476.3 linkc.52_100delGTGCCCCACCCCGCGGCCCTAGCCCCGGCTGCGGCTCCCACCTTGGCGC p.Val18fs frameshift_variant 1/31 NM_000538.4 ENSP00000255476.3 O00287

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
8.61e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1161854
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000179
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
558148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000103
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74176
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency 4 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 09, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2057953516; hg19: chr13-37393543; API