13-48304021-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000321.3(RB1):c.109A>T(p.Ser37Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S37G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: RB1 NM_000321.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.85

Genes affected

RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000321.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24508154).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RB1	NM_000321.3	c.109A>T	p.Ser37Cys	missense_variant	1/27	ENST00000267163.6
RB1	NM_001407165.1	c.109A>T	p.Ser37Cys	missense_variant	1/27
RB1	NM_001407166.1	c.109A>T	p.Ser37Cys	missense_variant	1/17
RB1	NM_001407167.1	c.109A>T	p.Ser37Cys	missense_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RB1	ENST00000267163.6	c.109A>T	p.Ser37Cys	missense_variant	1/27	1	NM_000321.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1315728 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 648602

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.060
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.63	N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.58	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.68	N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D;.;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.23		Loss of glycosylation at S37 (P = 0.0043);Loss of glycosylation at S37 (P = 0.0043);Loss of glycosylation at S37 (P = 0.0043);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-48878157;