13-48465211-A-G

Position:

chr13-48465211-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4BS2

The NM_000321.3(RB1):c.2332A>G(p.Thr778Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RB1
NM_000321.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RB1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Domain C; mediates interaction with E4F1 (size 157) in uniprot entity RB_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000321.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30624625).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RB1	NM_000321.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2332A>G	p.Thr778Ala	missense_variant	23/27	ENST00000267163.6	NP_000312.2	P06400A0A024RDV3
RB1	NM_001407165.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2332A>G	p.Thr778Ala	missense_variant	23/27		NP_001394094.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RB1	ENST00000267163.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2332A>G	p.Thr778Ala	missense_variant	23/27	1	NM_000321.3	ENSP00000267163.4	P06400
RB1	ENST00000650461.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2332A>G	p.Thr778Ala	missense_variant	23/27			ENSP00000497193.1	A0A3B3IS71
RB1	ENST00000643064.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.192+83768A>G		intron_variant				ENSP00000496005.1	A0A2R8Y743

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 19, 2024

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 778 of the RB1 protein (p.Thr778Ala). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RB1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 237669). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Malignant tumor of urinary bladder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jul 20, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 24, 2024

The p.T778A variant (also known as c.2332A>G), located in coding exon 23 of the RB1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2332. The threonine at codon 778 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;.

Polyphen

0.89

P;.

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.40

Gain of catalytic residue at P776 (P = 6e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at P776 (P = 6e-04);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over