Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.406A>G(p.Arg136Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000147 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R136W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ATP7B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Wilson disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ATP7B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 198 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 32 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.88091 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.82063 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Wilson disease.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011973619).

BP6

Variant 13-51974814-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-51974814-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 759402.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000053.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	MANE Select	c.406A>G	p.Arg136Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 21	NP_000044.2
ATP7B	NM_001406511.1		c.406A>G	p.Arg136Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 22	NP_001393440.1
ATP7B	NM_001406512.1		c.406A>G	p.Arg136Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 22	NP_001393441.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.406A>G	p.Arg136Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 21	ENSP00000242839.5
ATP7B	ENST00000634844.1	TSL:1	c.406A>G	p.Arg136Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 21	ENSP00000489398.1
ATP7B	ENST00000418097.7	TSL:1	c.406A>G	p.Arg136Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000393343.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000309

AC:

AN:

249348

AF XY:

0.000407

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000155

AC:

226

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000210

AC XY:

153

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00245

AC:

211

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00228

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000186

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.000356

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00346

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Wilson disease (6)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Benign

0.012

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.17

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.20

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.45

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0329)

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.074

ClinPred

0.021

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

-0.0080

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over