13-76995065-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.176G>A(p.Arg59His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R59C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN5
NM_006493.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLN5 (HGNC:2076): (CLN5 intracellular trafficking protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

CLN5 links:

FBXL3 (HGNC:13599): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats and is localized in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FBXL3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CLN5	NM_006493.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.176G>A	p.Arg59His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/4	ENST00000377453.9
CLN5	NM_001366624.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.176G>A	p.Arg59His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CLN5	ENST00000377453.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.176G>A	p.Arg59His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/4	1	NM_006493.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250850

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135556

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1461102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

726814

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 30, 2022

The c.323G>A (p.R108H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CLN5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 323, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 108 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 12, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 108 of the CLN5 protein (p.Arg108His). This variant is present in population databases (rs753197537, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLN5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 643941). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.027

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;T;D;T;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;.;D;.;.;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.82

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;.;.

MutPred

0.46

.;.;Loss of methylation at R59 (P = 0.024);.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over