14-100881146-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001134888.3(RTL1):​c.3643C>T​(p.Arg1215Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,551,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1215H) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTL1
NM_001134888.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.957
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTL1 (HGNC:14665): (retrotransposon Gag like 1) This gene is a retrotransposon-derived, paternally expressed imprinted gene that is highly expressed at the late fetal stage in both the fetus and placenta. It has an overlapping maternally expressed antisense transcript, which contains several microRNAs targeting the transcripts of this gene through an RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism. This gene is essential for maintenance of the fetal capillaries. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
MIR431 (HGNC:32027): (microRNA 431) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023386985).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RTL1NM_001134888.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3643C>T p.Arg1215Cys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000649591.1 NP_001128360.1
RTL1XM_047431358.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3643C>T p.Arg1215Cys missense_variant 3/3 XP_047287314.1
MIR431NR_029965.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTL1ENST00000649591.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3643C>T p.Arg1215Cys missense_variant 4/4 NM_001134888.3 ENSP00000497482 P1
MIR431ENST00000385266.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000499
AC:
76
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000221
AC:
36
AN:
162786
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000187
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
85750
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000391
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00127
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000218
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000106
AC:
148
AN:
1399268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
89
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
689776
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000276
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000255
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000361
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000499
AC:
76
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000389
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000510
ExAC
AF:
0.000122
AC:
14

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 11, 2022The c.3643C>T (p.R1215C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the RTL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3643, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1215 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.72
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.026
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.16
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
.;T
Vest4
0.052
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
-2.0
Varity_R
0.052
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202003846; hg19: chr14-101347483; COSMIC: COSV66016337; COSMIC: COSV66016337; API