14-101964710-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-101964710-G-T
• rs769682126
• NM_001376.5:c.19G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2 PP2 BP4 BP6_Moderate

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.19G>T​(p.Gly7Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,444,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.41

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the DYNC1H1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 122 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 287 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 10.967 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 16.053 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13, autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41131413).
• BP6: Variant 14-101964710-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-101964710-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1805869.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	c.19G>T	p.Gly7Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 78	ENST00000360184.10	NP_001367.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	c.19G>T	p.Gly7Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 78	1	NM_001376.5	ENSP00000348965.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.92e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1444204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 718334

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.02e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13 Benign:1

May 06, 2021

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Likely benign. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene and are associated with DYNC1H1-related intellectual disability (MIM#614563). Missense variants have been functionally proven to have both a loss- and gain of function effect on protein (PMID: 28196890). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glycine to cysteine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0807 - This variant has no previous evidence of pathogenicity. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited (by trio analysis by an external laboratory). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.063	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.26		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.008);
MVP		0.34
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.8
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769682126; hg19: chr14-102431047; COSMIC: COSV64139418; COSMIC: COSV64139418;