14-103563036-T-TC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_001370595.2(COA8):c.41dupC(p.Leu15fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000388 in 1,544,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
COA8
NM_001370595.2 frameshift
NM_001370595.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.0780
Genes affected
COA8 (HGNC:20492): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8) This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it stimulates the release of cytochrome c, thereby promoting programmed cell death. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
KLC1 (HGNC:6387): (kinesin light chain 1) Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named "kinesin 2", this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.928 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 14-103563036-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-103563036-T-TC is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 638510.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COA8 | NM_001370595.2 | c.41dupC | p.Leu15fs | frameshift_variant | 1/5 | ENST00000409074.8 | NP_001357524.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COA8 | ENST00000409074.8 | c.41dupC | p.Leu15fs | frameshift_variant | 1/5 | 1 | NM_001370595.2 | ENSP00000386485.3 | ||
ENSG00000256500 | ENST00000472726.3 | c.41dupC | p.Leu15fs | frameshift_variant | 1/18 | 2 | ENSP00000439065.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152050Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000692 AC: 1AN: 144414Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000126 AC XY: 1AN XY: 79136
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000359 AC: 5AN: 1392524Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000726 AC XY: 5AN XY: 688328
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152050Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74280
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | Apr 27, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at