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GeneBe

14-20456854-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001641.4(APEX1):c.433G>A(p.Gly145Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000102 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

APEX1
NM_001641.4 missense

Scores

9
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
APEX1 (HGNC:587): (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1) The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. The AP sites are the most frequent pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. Disruptions in the biological functions related to APEX are associated with many various malignancies and neurodegenerative diseases.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APEX1NM_001641.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.433G>A p.Gly145Ser missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000216714.8
APEX1NM_001244249.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.433G>A p.Gly145Ser missense_variant 4/5
APEX1NM_080648.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.433G>A p.Gly145Ser missense_variant 4/5
APEX1NM_080649.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.433G>A p.Gly145Ser missense_variant 4/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APEX1ENST00000216714.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.433G>A p.Gly145Ser missense_variant 4/51 NM_001641.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000225
AC:
56
AN:
249216
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000304
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
134796
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000497
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000891
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
144
AN:
1461510
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000153
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 03, 2022The c.433G>A (p.G145S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the APEX1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 433, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 145 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.72
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.058
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
Cadd
Pathogenic
30
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D;D;D;T;D;.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.62
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371886058; hg19: chr14-20925013; API