14-20457491-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001641.4(APEX1):c.940C>G(p.Leu314Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APEX1
NM_001641.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

APEX1 (HGNC:587): (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1) The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. The AP sites are the most frequent pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. Disruptions in the biological functions related to APEX are associated with many various malignancies and neurodegenerative diseases.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APEX1 links:

PIP4P1 (HGNC:19299): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase 1) TMEM55B catalyzes the degradation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-4,5-P2) by removing the 4-phosphate (Ungewickell et al., 2005 [PubMed 16365287]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

PIP4P1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.755

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APEX1	NM_001641.4 link	c.940C>G	p.Leu314Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000216714.8	NP_001632.2	P27695Q5TZP7
PIP4P1	NM_144568.4 link	c.*1068G>C		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000250489.9	NP_653169.2	Q86T03-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APEX1	ENST00000216714.8 link	c.940C>G	p.Leu314Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_001641.4	ENSP00000216714.3		P27695
PIP4P1	ENST00000250489.9 link	c.*1068G>C		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_144568.4	ENSP00000250489.4		Q86T03-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 20, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.940C>G (p.L314V) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the APEX1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 940, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 314 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.030

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.066

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.95

P;P;P

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.54

Gain of catalytic residue at H309 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at H309 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at H309 (P = 0.001);

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over