14-23386019-C-T

Position:

chr14-23386019-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.5072G>A(p.Arg1691His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1691C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH6
NM_002471.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH6 (HGNC:7576): (myosin heavy chain 6) Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

MYH6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MYH6

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH6	NM_002471.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5072G>A	p.Arg1691His	missense_variant	34/39	ENST00000405093.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH6	ENST00000405093.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.5072G>A	p.Arg1691His	missense_variant	34/39	5	NM_002471.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251320

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics	Aug 03, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 07, 2022	Reported in association with cardiomyopathy in published literature (Lopes et al., 2015; Walsh et al., 2017; Robyns et al., 2020); however, no segregation or functional studies were described; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 178868); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28082330, 25351510, 31513939) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 09, 2013

The Arg1691His variant in MYH6 has not been reported in the literature nor previ ously identified by our laboratory. This variant has not been identified in larg e European American and African American populations by the NHLBI Exome Sequenci ng Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS), though it may be present in other populations. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conserv ation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or agai nst an impact to the protein. At this time, additional studies are needed to ful ly assess the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 17, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH6 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178868). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31513939). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504502, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1691 of the MYH6 protein (p.Arg1691His). -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE;C2750467:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14;C3279790:Atrial septal defect 3;C3279791:Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 26, 2021

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 06, 2022

The p.R1691H variant (also known as c.5072G>A), located in coding exon 32 of the MYH6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5072. The arginine at codon 1691 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohorts; however, clinical details were limited (Lopes LR et al. Heart, 2015 Feb;101:294-301; Robyns T et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2020 Mar;63:103754). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.037

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.75

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.58

Loss of loop (P = 0.1258);Loss of loop (P = 0.1258);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.93

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over