14-23413845-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.5704G>C (p.Glu1902Gln) variant in MYH7 has been identified in 0.096% (FAF 95% CI; 27/19954) of East Asian chromosomes in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Inherited Cardiomyopathy Expert Panel (BS1; Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372). Allowing a variant to reach a likely benign classification based on BS1 alone represents a revision of the original ACMG/AMP framework by ClinGen’s Sequence Variant Interpretation Working Group (Tavtigian 2018 PMID:29300386). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): BS1 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA016398/MONDO:0004994/002

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:5B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.05

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1S
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
MYH7-related skeletal myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Ebstein anomaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hyaline body myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
left ventricular noncompaction
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 link	c.5704G>C	p.Glu1902Gln	missense_variant	Exon 39 of 40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2	P12883
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 link	c.5704G>C	p.Glu1902Gln	missense_variant	Exon 38 of 39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 link	c.5704G>C	p.Glu1902Gln	missense_variant	Exon 39 of 40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
MYH7	ENST00000713768.1 link	c.5704G>C	p.Glu1902Gln	missense_variant	Exon 39 of 41			ENSP00000519070.1
MYH7	ENST00000713769.1 link	c.5704G>C	p.Glu1902Gln	missense_variant	Exon 38 of 39			ENSP00000519071.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

251484

AF XY:

0.0000956

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00141

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152372

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74512

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

41586

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000770

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:11

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

Benign:3

Feb 07, 2018

Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular Cardiology, Centenary Institute

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

MYH7 Glu1902Gln has been previously identified in HCM patients (Walsh R, et al., 2017; Chiou KR, et al., 2015), as well as a patient with heart failure and atrioventricular block (Liu N, et al., 2017). We identified this variant in a HCM proband of Korean descent. The proband has no family history of disease or sudden death. The variant is present in the Exome Aggregation Consortium dataset (MAF= 0.00007 http://exac.broadinstitute.org/) as well as the Genome Aggregation Database (MAF=0.000087), and is particularly common in East Asian populations (AF= 0.0001, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In silico tools MutationTaster and PolyPhen-2 predict this variant to be deleterious, however SIFT predicts this variant to be "Tolerated". In summary, although the variant has been identified in HCM cases these are likely to be incidental findings as the variant is present at a higher than expected frequency in the general population, furthermore in silico predictions are conflicting, therefore we classify MYH7 Glu1902Gln as 'likely benign' -

Feb 02, 2022

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Likely benign. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established, however, missense variants have been proposed to act in a dominant negative manner (PMID: 24714796). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease. Pathogenic variants in this gene are usually heterozygous, however a recessive inheritance pattern has been observed in severe cases (OMIM). (I) 0112 - The condition associated with this gene has incomplete penetrance (PMID: 29300372). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glutamic acid to glutamine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0310 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) >=0.001 and <0.01 for a dominant condition (28 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (2 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated myosin tail domain (PDB). (I) 0708 - Another missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case has conflicting previous evidence for pathogenicity. This alternative change to lysine at the same residue has previously been described as pathogenic, a VUS and likely benign (ClinVar, HGMD, PMID: 20474083, PMID: 29875424). (I) 0806 - This variant has moderate previous evidence of being benign in unrelated individuals. This variant has been classified as a VUS and likely benign in patients with varying cardiac phenotypes. However, more recently it has been classified as likely benign by an expert panel (ClinVar, LOVD, PMID: 25086479, PMID: 23403236, PMID: 27532257, PMID: 31783775). (SB) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not specified

Uncertain:2

Feb 05, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Note this variant was found in clinical genetic testing performed by one or more labs who may also submit to ClinVar. Thus any internal case data may overlap with the internal case data of other labs. The interpretation reviewed below is that of the Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease. p.Glu1902Gln (p.E1902Q; c.5704G>C) in MYH7. This variant is novel. This variant results in glutamate at codon 1902 replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with similar properties. In silico analysis with PolyPhen-2 predicts the variant to be possibly damaging, but tolerated by SIFT. Mutation Taster predicts this variant to be disease causing. The glutamate at codon 1902 is conserved across species, as are neighboring amino acids. No other variants have been reported in association with disease at this codon and nearby codons. In total the variant has not been seen in ~6,000 published controls and individuals from publicly available population datasets. There is no variation at codon 1902 listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project dataset, which currently includes variant calls on ~6,000 Caucasian and African American individuals (as of 5/15/13). Note that this dataset does not match the patient's ancestry (FIlipino). Based on data from the 1000 genomes project, the C-allele has an overal frequency of approximately 0.09% (2/2189). This amino acid position is well conserved on sequence alignment. The observed C-allele occurred in the Japanese population at a frequency of 1.12% (2/179). -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:2

Mar 03, 2021

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 22, 2021

ClinGen Cardiomyopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

The c.5704G>C (p.Glu1902Gln) variant in MYH7 has been identified in 0.096% (FAF 95% CI; 27/19954) of East Asian chromosomes in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), which is a high enough frequency to be classified as likely benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Inherited Cardiomyopathy Expert Panel (BS1; Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372). Allowing a variant to reach a likely benign classification based on BS1 alone represents a revision of the original ACMG/AMP framework by ClinGen’s Sequence Variant Interpretation Working Group (Tavtigian 2018 PMID: 29300386). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): BS1 -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E1902Q variant (also known as c.5704G>C), located in coding exon 37 of the MYH7 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 5704. The glutamic acid at codon 1902 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), an atrioventricular block case with left ventricular hypertrophy, and in HCM genetic testing cohorts; however, in some cases clinical details were limited and/or additional cardiac variants were detected (Chiou KR et al. J Cardiol, 2015 Mar;65:250-6; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203; Liu N et al. Sci Rep, 2017 09;7:10676). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S

Benign:1

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Myosin storage myopathy

Benign:1

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

Benign:1

Apr 28, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Jan 07, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

MYH7-related disorder

Benign:1

Aug 25, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.38

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.080

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

Polyphen

0.74

Vest4

0.64

MVP

0.90

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=14/86

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over