14-23419949-C-T

Variant names:

• chr14-23419949-C-T
• rs730880781
• NM_000257.4:c.3622G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):​c.3622G>A​(p.Asp1208Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,458,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.68

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the MYH7 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 341 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.9329 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7889 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93
• PP5: Variant 14-23419949-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-23419949-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 222725.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4	c.3622G>A	p.Asp1208Asn	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2
MYH7	NM_001407004.1	c.3622G>A	p.Asp1208Asn	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	c.3622G>A	p.Asp1208Asn	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1458198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725086

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2015

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: flagged submission

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1

Nov 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1208 of the MYH7 protein (p.Asp1208Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 23396983, 24111713, 27532257, 33673806; internal data). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222725). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Asp1208 amino acid residue in MYH7. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with MYH7-related conditions (PMID: 29398688), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.D1208N variant (also known as c.3622G>A), located in coding exon 25 of the MYH7 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3622. The aspartic acid at codon 1208 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohorts; however, clinical details were limited (Berge KE et al. Clin. Genet., 2014 Oct;86:355-60; Lopes LR et al. Heart, 2015 Feb;101:294-301; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 Feb;19:192-203). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.066	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.53		Gain of catalytic residue at I1207 (P = 0.0055);
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730880781; hg19: chr14-23889158;