14-23424876-G-A

Variant names:

• chr14-23424876-G-A
• rs2754158
• NM_000257.4:c.2572C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):​c.2572C>T​(p.Arg858Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R858L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:25
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.20
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1S

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ebstein anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hyaline body myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 27 uncertain in NM_000257.4
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-23424875-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3071078.
• PP2: Missense variant in the MYH7 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 341 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.9329 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7889 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, Ebstein anomaly, hyaline body myopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, dilated cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972
• PP5: Variant 14-23424876-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-23424876-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 164324.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.2572C>T	p.Arg858Cys	missense	Exon 22 of 40	NP_000248.2	P12883
	MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.2572C>T	p.Arg858Cys	missense	Exon 21 of 39	NP_001393933.1	P12883

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2572C>T	p.Arg858Cys	missense	Exon 22 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
	MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.2572C>T	p.Arg858Cys	missense	Exon 22 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
	MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.2572C>T	p.Arg858Cys	missense	Exon 22 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251442 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000847 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (4)
4	-	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (4)
4	-	-	not provided (4)
2	-	-	Cardiomyopathy (2)
2	-	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (2)
1	-	-	Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion (1)
1	-	-	Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (1)
1	-	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S (1)
1	-	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (1)
1	-	-	MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (1)
1	-	-	Myopathy (1)
1	-	-	Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive (1)
1	-	-	Myosin storage myopathy (1)
1	-	-	Myosin storage myopathy;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.029
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.72	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.84		Gain of catalytic residue at L859 (P = 0.0018)
MVP		0.91
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2754158; hg19: chr14-23894085;