14-23428992-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS4PM2PM1PP3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1370T>C (p.Ile457Thr) variant in MYH7 has been identified in >20 individuals with HCM (PS4_Strong; Waldmüller 2011 PMID:21750094; Fokstuen 2011 PMID:21239446; Helms 2016: 27688314; Homburger 2016 PMID:27247418; Murphy 2016 PMID:26914223; Ingles 2017 PMID:28408708; Ross 2017 PMID:28615295; Viswanathan 2017 PMID:29121657; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; Ko 2018 PMID:28640247; Centenary Institute Sydney pers. comm.; GeneDx pers. comm., Invitae pers. comm.; LMM pers. comm.; OGML pers. comm.). This variant also segregated with HCM in 1 affected relative (GeneDx pers. comm.); however, this data is currently insufficient to establish co-segregation with disease and apply PP1. Additionally, this variant has also been reported in 1 individual with left bundle branch block, 1 individual with sudden cardiac arrest (who carried additional variants in other cardiomyopathy associated genes) and 1 individual with myopathy who also had additional variants in myopathy-associated genes and segregated with myopathy in one affected relative (Ambry pers. comm.; CHEO pers. comm.; Invitae pers. comm.). This variant has also been identified in 0.0009% (1/113764) of European chromosomes by gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that this variant could impact protein function (Adhikari 2019 PMID:31213605); however, this data is currently insufficient to establish functional impact and apply PS3. This variant lies in the head region of the protein (aa 181-937) and missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be disease-associated (PM1; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the protein (PP3). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PS4; PM2; PM1; PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA010654/MONDO:0005045/002

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1S
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
MYH7-related skeletal myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Ebstein anomaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hyaline body myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
left ventricular noncompaction
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Specifications for MYH7 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PS4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.1370T>C	p.Ile457Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 40	NP_000248.2	P12883
	MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.1370T>C	p.Ile457Thr	missense	Exon 13 of 39	NP_001393933.1	P12883

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1370T>C	p.Ile457Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.1370T>C	p.Ile457Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.1370T>C	p.Ile457Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000413

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (4)

not provided (4)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (3)

Cardiovascular phenotype (2)

Cardiomyopathy (1)

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (1)

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.75

Gain of catalytic residue at D461 (P = 0)

MVP

0.99

MPC

2.2

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

1.0

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over