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GeneBe

14-24631959-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_004131.6(GZMB):c.499G>A(p.Val167Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMB
NM_004131.6 missense

Scores

2
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.135
Variant links:
Genes affected
GZMB (HGNC:4709): (granzyme B) This gene encodes a member of the granzyme subfamily of proteins, part of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and proteolytically processed to generate the active protease, which induces target cell apoptosis. This protein also processes cytokines and degrades extracellular matrix proteins, and these roles are implicated in chronic inflammation and wound healing. Expression of this gene may be elevated in human patients with cardiac fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.758

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GZMBNM_004131.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.499G>A p.Val167Met missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000216341.9
GZMBNM_001346011.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.463G>A p.Val155Met missense_variant 4/5
GZMBNR_144343.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.393G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GZMBENST00000216341.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.499G>A p.Val167Met missense_variant 4/51 NM_004131.6 P2
ENST00000555300.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.177+8833C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2023The c.499G>A (p.V167M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the GZMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 499, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 167 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.062
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.064
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.00060
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.85
.;Gain of catalytic residue at V163 (P = 0.0216);.;.;.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.60
D
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747068918; hg19: chr14-25101165; COSMIC: COSV53541269; API