14-24632943-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004131.6(GZMB):c.175G>A(p.Val59Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,613,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMB
NM_004131.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12

Variant links:

Genes affected

GZMB (HGNC:4709): (granzyme B) This gene encodes a member of the granzyme subfamily of proteins, part of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and proteolytically processed to generate the active protease, which induces target cell apoptosis. This protein also processes cytokines and degrades extracellular matrix proteins, and these roles are implicated in chronic inflammation and wound healing. Expression of this gene may be elevated in human patients with cardiac fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

GZMB links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GZMB	NM_004131.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.175G>A	p.Val59Met	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000216341.9
GZMB	NM_001346011.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.139G>A	p.Val47Met	missense_variant	2/5
GZMB	NR_144343.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.205G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GZMB	ENST00000216341.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.175G>A	p.Val59Met	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_004131.6	P2
	ENST00000555300.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.177+9817C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

250368

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135256

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1461034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

726784

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 17, 2023

The c.175G>A (p.V59M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GZMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 175, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.77

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.53

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationTaster

Benign

0.70

N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.81

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);Loss of stability (P = 0.2477);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over