14-39122521-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003616.3(GEMIN2):ā€‹c.464G>Cā€‹(p.Ser155Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000632 in 1,582,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEMIN2
NM_003616.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.852
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN2 (HGNC:10884): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 2) This gene encodes one of the proteins found in the SMN complex, which consists of several gemin proteins and the protein known as the survival of motor neuron protein. The SMN complex is localized to a subnuclear compartment called gems (gemini of coiled bodies) and is required for assembly of spliceosomal snRNPs and for pre-mRNA splicing. This protein interacts directly with the survival of motor neuron protein and it is required for formation of the SMN complex. A knockout mouse targeting the mouse homolog of this gene exhibited disrupted snRNP assembly and motor neuron degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11326167).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN2NM_003616.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.464G>C p.Ser155Thr missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000308317.12 NP_003607.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN2ENST00000308317.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.464G>C p.Ser155Thr missense_variant 5/101 NM_003616.3 ENSP00000308533 P1O14893-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000808
AC:
2
AN:
247598
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
133910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000298
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000559
AC:
8
AN:
1430968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00000841
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
713718
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000228
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.21e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000843
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000950
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 25, 2024The c.497G>C (p.S166T) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GEMIN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 497, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.061
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.016
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0026
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.023
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.53
P;P;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.34
Gain of catalytic residue at E165 (P = 0.0067);Gain of catalytic residue at E165 (P = 0.0067);Gain of catalytic residue at E165 (P = 0.0067);
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374135589; hg19: chr14-39591725; API