14-45176981-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-45176981-G-T
• rs201544504
• NM_020937.4:c.4222+5G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.4222+5G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000732 in 1,366,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCM NM_020937.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9302
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

FANCM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• spermatogenic failure 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCM	NM_020937.4	c.4222+5G>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 14 of 22	ENST00000267430.10	NP_065988.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCM	ENST00000267430.10	c.4222+5G>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 14 of 22	1	NM_020937.4	ENSP00000267430.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.32e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1366494 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 685180

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31532

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44552

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25514

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39088

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84290

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52584

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5248

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1026416

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000175 AC: 1 AN: 57270

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.93
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.55
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201544504; hg19: chr14-45646184;