14-55142637-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002306.4(LGALS3):​c.485G>A​(p.Arg162His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,396 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LGALS3
NM_002306.4 missense

Scores

9
5
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
LGALS3 (HGNC:6563): (galectin 3) This gene encodes a member of the galectin family of carbohydrate binding proteins. Members of this protein family have an affinity for beta-galactosides. The encoded protein is characterized by an N-terminal proline-rich tandem repeat domain and a single C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain. This protein can self-associate through the N-terminal domain allowing it to bind to multivalent saccharide ligands. This protein localizes to the extracellular matrix, the cytoplasm and the nucleus. This protein plays a role in numerous cellular functions including apoptosis, innate immunity, cell adhesion and T-cell regulation. The protein exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LGALS3NM_002306.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.485G>A p.Arg162His missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000254301.14 NP_002297.2
LGALS3NM_001357678.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.527G>A p.Arg176His missense_variant 6/7 NP_001344607.1
LGALS3NR_003225.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1529G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LGALS3ENST00000254301.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.485G>A p.Arg162His missense_variant 5/61 NM_002306.4 ENSP00000254301 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
249510
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135362
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726978
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 16, 2021The c.485G>A (p.R162H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the LGALS3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 485, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 162 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.016
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.96
D;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.93
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0726);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0726);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201865041; hg19: chr14-55609355; COSMIC: COSV54306295; COSMIC: COSV54306295; API