14-67302089-C-T

Position:

chr14-67302089-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_022474.4(PALS1):c.772C>T(p.Arg258Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000263 in 1,605,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALS1
NM_022474.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALS1 (HGNC:18669): (protein associated with LIN7 1, MAGUK p55 family member) This gene encodes a member of the p55-like subfamily of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) gene superfamily. The encoded protein participates in the polarization of differentiating cells, has been shown to regulate myelinating Schwann cells (PMID: 20237282), and is one of the components of the Crumbs complex in the retina. Mice which express lower levels of the orthologous protein have retinal degeneration and impaired vision (PMID: 22114289). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

PALS1 links:

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN links:

PALS1 (HGNC:):

PALS1 links:

ATP6V1D (HGNC:13527): (ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit D) This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A and three B subunits, two G subunits plus the C, D, E, F, and H subunits. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. The V0 domain consists of five different subunits: a, c, c', c", and d. Additional isoforms of many of the V1 and V0 subunit proteins are encoded by multiple genes or alternatively spliced transcript variants. This gene encodes the V1 domain D subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ATP6V1D links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.817

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALS1	NM_022474.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.772C>T	p.Arg258Cys	missense_variant	6/15	ENST00000261681.9	NP_071919.2	Q8N3R9-1Q658X5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALS1	ENST00000261681.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.772C>T	p.Arg258Cys	missense_variant	6/15	1	NM_022474.4	ENSP00000261681.4		Q8N3R9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000102

AC:

AN:

244266

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000680

AC XY:

AN XY:

132448

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000641

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000672

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000170

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000279

AC:

406

AN:

1453736

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000260

AC XY:

188

AN XY:

723314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000304

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000235

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000357

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000117

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000943

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000226

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 04, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.034

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.41

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over