14-75971149-A-G

Position:

• chr14-75971149-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003239.5(TGFB3):​c.623T>C​(p.Val208Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TGFB3 NM_003239.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.69

Genes affected

TGFB3 (HGNC:11769): (transforming growth factor beta 3) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This protein is involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation, and may play a role in wound healing. Mutations in this gene are a cause of aortic aneurysms and dissections, as well as familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TGFB3-AS1 (HGNC:53144): (TGFB3 antisense RNA 1)

IFT43 (HGNC:29669): (intraflagellar transport 43) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A). IFT-A is a multiprotein complex that plays an important role in cilia assembly and maintenance by mediating retrograde ciliary transport. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cranioectodermal dysplasia-3 (CED3), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGFB3	NM_003239.5	c.623T>C	p.Val208Ala	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000238682.8	NP_003230.1
TGFB3	NM_001329939.2	c.623T>C	p.Val208Ala	missense_variant	4/8		NP_001316868.1
TGFB3	NM_001329938.2	c.623T>C	p.Val208Ala	missense_variant	3/5		NP_001316867.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGFB3	ENST00000238682.8	c.623T>C	p.Val208Ala	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_003239.5	ENSP00000238682	P1
TGFB3-AS1	ENST00000553732.1	n.226A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 20, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Rienhoff syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 21, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 208 of the TGFB3 protein (p.Val208Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TGFB3-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.83		Loss of stability (P = 0.0581);Loss of stability (P = 0.0581);
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-76437492;